LOS ANGELES — Lyle Menendez was denied parole Friday by the same board that a day earlier rejected his brother Erik’s appeal for freedom after serving decades in prison for at their Beverly Hills mansion. The reason was the same: misbehavior behind bars.
A panel of two commissioners denied Lyle Menendez parole for three years after a daylong hearing. Commissioners noted the older brother still displayed “anti-social personality traits like deception, minimization and rule-breaking that lie beneath that positive surface.â€
“We do understand that you had very little hope of being released for years,†said commissioner Julie Garland. “Citizens are expected to follow the rules whether or not there is some incentive to do so.â€
People are also reading…
She also said the panel found his remorse genuine and that he has been a “model inmate in many ways who has demonstrated the potential for change.â€
The brothers were for fatally shooting their parents, Jose and Kitty Menendez, in their Beverly Hills mansion on Aug. 20, 1989. While defense attorneys argued that the brothers acted out of self-defense after years of sexual abuse by their father, prosecutors said the brothers sought a multimillion-dollar inheritance.
A judge in May, and they became immediately eligible for parole. The parole hearings marked the closest they came to winning freedom since their convictions almost 30 years ago.
Erik Menendez, who is held at the same prison in San Diego, was denied parole Thursday after commissioners determined his misbehavior in prison made him still a risk to public safety.
A day later, Lyle Menendez told the parole board details about the abuse he suffered under his parents. He cried, face reddened, while delivering his closing statement. He seemed to still want to protect his “baby brother,†telling commissioners he took sole responsibility for the murders.
“I will never be able to make up for the harm and grief I caused everyone in my family,†he said. “I am so sorry to everyone, and I will be forever sorry.â€
The state corrections department chose a single reporter to watch the videoconference and share details with the rest of the press.
Lyle Menendez appears Friday before the parole board via teleconference at the Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility in San Diego.
Ly
le Menendez describes abuse
The panel began by asking how abuse impacted decision-making in his life.
The older brother described how his father physically abused him by choking, punching and hurting him using a belt.
He also said his mother also sexually abused him. He appeared uncomfortable discussing this with the panel, who asked why he didn’t disclose his mother’s abuse in a risk assessment conducted earlier this year.
Later, he broke down in tears when recounting how they confronted their mother about Jose Menendez’s abuse of his younger brother.
“I couldn’t wrap my mind around the fact that she knew,†he said.
Hearing focuses
on crime, over
achievements in prison
Lyle Menendez’s parole lawyer, Heidi Rummel, was more outspoken during his hearing than the one for Erik Menendez on Thursday.
She quarreled with the commissioners over several lines of questioning and whether the panel had access to trial evidence in the case.
The panel asked Lyle Menendez whether the murders were planned, and about the brothers buying guns.
“There was zero planning. There was no way to know it was going to happen Sunday,†he said, referring to buying the guns as “the biggest mistake.â€
“I no longer believe that they were going to kill us in that moment,†he said. “At the time, I had that honest belief.â€
Garland asked him about the “sophistication of the web of lies and manipulation you demonstrated afterward,†referring to having witnesses lie for them in court — and attempts to destroy his father’s will.
Menendez maintained that there was no plan, only that he was “flailing in what was happening†and didn’t want to go to prison and be separated from his brother.
In closing, Rummel expressed frustration that the hearing spent almost no time on Menendez’s achievements in prison or his efforts to build positive relationships with correctional staff. She noted he never touched drugs or alcohol inside.
More than a dozen of their relatives attended Friday’s hearing via videoconference, but many did not testify citing privacy concerns after learning audio from Erik Menendez’s hearing Thursday was published online.
Attorney Mark Geragos, right, representing Erik and Lyle Menendez, speaks in front of family members and supporters of the brothers after their May 13 resentencing hearing in Los Angeles.
Cellphones in prison
Similar to his brother’s hearing the day before, the panel zeroed in on Menendez’s use of cellphones in prison as recent as March 2025.
“I had convinced myself that this wasn’t a means that was harming anyone but myself in a rule violation,†Menendez said.
He said correctional staff were monitoring his communications with his wife and family and selling them to tabloids, so he saw cellphones as a way to protect his privacy. There was “a lot of stress in his marriage†around the time he transferred to the prison in San Diego, and he wanted to stay in close touch with his wife, he said.
Commissioner Patrick Reardon applauded him for starting a prison beautification project and mentorship programs. However, he questioned if the cellphone violations tainted those accomplishments.
“I would never call myself a model incarcerated person,†Menendez said. “I would say that I’m a good person, that I spent my time helping people. … I’m the guy that officers will come to to resolve conflicts.â€
The panel noted a psychologist found Menendez is at “very low†risk for violence upon release.
According to previous court documents, Menendez has not gotten into any fights in his time in prison. He said nonviolence was a promise he made to his grandmother.
“My life has been defined by extreme violence,†he said. “I wanted to be defined by something else.â€
The brothers still have a pending habeas corpus petition filed in May 2023 seeking a review of their convictions based on new evidence supporting their claims of sexual abuse by their father.
25 best true crime documentaries
25 best true crime documentaries
True crime is having a moment as a highly sought-after genre in books, television, and film. Whether it's an exploration of a serial killer’s crimes or a tale of a spurned lover who gets revenge, and featured on big streamers from Netflix and Hulu to cable giants like HBO, the genre has found its way into the hearts and psyche of audiences everywhere. Film documentaries are one medium used to tell these horrifically awful and thoroughly interesting stories.
looked at the top-rated documentaries on and ranked the top 25 true crime documentaries on the list. The films’ user ratings serve as a tiebreaker. To qualify, the film has to be about real crimes. From rampant war crimes to economy-crippling financial crimes to cold case murders, all kinds of crime were considered.
Whether it's a hostage situation gone wrong on a bus in Brazil, the hideous abuse of power by a doctor who treated young women, or the murder of a Black Panther party member, these stories get to the heart of the truth behind some of the most heinous crimes. They tell incredibly important tales that are difficult to imagine, and that are often hard to watch, and audiences can’t get enough of them.
Keep reading to discover the 25 highest-rated true crime documentaries.
You may also like:
#25. Roll Red Roll (2018)
- Director: Nancy Schwartzman
- Metascore: 83
- IMDb user rating: 7.1
- Runtime: 80 minutes
“Roll Red Roll†examines the proverbial belief “boys will be boys,†rape culture, and the role of social media when it comes to teenage bullying. In Steubenville, Ohio, a teenage girl was assaulted by members of the high school football team, and this documentary explores the night it happened, at a pre-season football party, and the events that occurred as a result. Crime blogger Alexandria Goddard uncovered evidence on social media that led to the , including the role of parents, teens, and teachers in covering up the crime.
#24. Bus 174 (2002)
- Directors: José Padilha, Felipe Lacerda
- Metascore: 83
- IMDb user rating: 7.8
- Runtime: 122 minutes
This Brazilian documentary film marked the directorial debut of filmmakers José Padilha and Felipe Lacerda and examines how passengers on Bus 174 were held hostage in Rio de Janeiro by a man with a gun. The film focuses not only on the event but on the disturbing and tragic background of the offender, Sandro do Nascimento, and the flawed police response. Brazilian television aired the taking of Bus 174 live and the .
#23. 13th (2016)
- Director: Ava DuVernay
- Metascore: 83
- IMDb user rating: 8.2
- Runtime: 100 minutes
This Netflix original documentary focuses on the disproportionate amount of Black Americans who are incarcerated in the United States. Filmmaker Ava DuVernay touches upon the war on drugs, , the Civil Rights Movement, and chattel slavery to shine a light on the racial inequality inherent in the U.S. prison system. "13th" was nominated for an Oscar and won four Emmys, and is titled after the 13th amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which abolishes slavery except as a punishment for a crime.
#22. Tales of the Grim Sleeper (2014)
- Directors: Nick Broomfield, Barney Broomfield, Marc Hoeferlin
- Metascore: 85
- IMDb user rating: 7.0
- Runtime: 110 minutes
A serial killer terrorized South Central Los Angeles for more than two decades, and the case remained unsolved until 2010 when Lonnie Franklin Jr. was identified as the Grim Sleeper, using DNA. Franklin was convicted of murdering 10 women and may have killed many more, though he died in San Quentin State Prison in 2020 while on death row. Director Nick Broomfield provides a thorough exploration of the case in this award-winning documentary.
#21. Athlete A (2020)
- Directors: Bonni Cohen, Jon Shenk
- Metascore: 85
- IMDb user rating: 7.6
- Runtime: 103 minutes
“Athlete A†focuses on Dr. Larry Nassar and the sexual abuse he subjected female gymnasts to as the team doctor for the women’s national gymnastics team. The Netflix documentary also brings the women and athletes who were Nassar’s victims to the forefront, allowing them to tell their stories. The Indianapolis Star reporters who broke the story also offer their insight.
You may also like:
#20. Paradise Lost 3: Purgatory (2011)
- Directors: Joe Berlinger, Bruce Sinofsky
- Metascore: 85
- IMDb user rating: 8.1
- Runtime: 121 minutes
Nominated for Best Documentary Feature at the 84th Annual Academy Awards, "Paradise Lost 3: Purgatory" provides a further examination of . The film reveals how new DNA evidence made their exoneration and release on Aug. 19, 2011, possible.
#19. Strong Island (2017)
- Director: Yance Ford
- Metascore: 86
- IMDb user rating: 6.4
- Runtime: 107 minutes
Filmmaker Yance Ford tells the story of his brother, who was murdered at 24 by a white man who was later set free. Ford’s film is a portrait of a family that moved from the South to try to escape racism, worked hard to obtain the American dream, and was ultimately shattered by horrific and unimaginable loss. “Strong Island†was nominated for an Academy Award.
#18. The Murder of Fred Hampton (1971)
- Director: Howard Alk
- Metascore: 86
- IMDb user rating: 7.6
- Runtime: 88 minutes
Black Panther Party member and the leader of the Illinois Chapter Fred Hampton was murdered Dec. 4, 1969, by the Chicago police when they raided his apartment. This documentary examines Hampton’s murder and the investigation that followed it. Filmmaker Howard Alk also provides a look at Hampton himself, including his role in organizing the Chicago chapter of the Black Panther Party, his many speeches, and even the community programs he helped organize.
#17. Deliver Us from Evil (2006)
- Director: Amy Berg
- Metascore: 86
- IMDb user rating: 7.9
- Runtime: 101 minutes
Amy Berg documents the relocation of to Catholic parishes around Los Angeles in the 1970s. This was a deliberate move by the church to cover up O’Grady’s role in the rape of children. The documentary also explores the Catholic Church’s handling of the sexual abuse of children, and the audience hears from victims, experts, and O’Grady himself.
#16. The Fog of War (2003)
- Director: Errol Morris
- Metascore: 87
- IMDb user rating: 8.1
- Runtime: 107 minutes
“I think the human race needs to think more about killing. How much evil must we do in order to do good?†so asks former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, who served under both John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, in this critically acclaimed documentary by award-winning filmmaker Errol Morris. Morris uses archival footage and allows McNamara to share his views on modern warfare and the controversial role he played in its history. “The Fog of War†won an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
You may also like:
#15. Crime + Punishment (2018)
- Director: Stephen T. Maing
- Metascore: 88
- IMDb user rating: 7.4
- Runtime: 112 minutes
This Hulu documentary is about the , a group of whistleblowers, and how they came forward to expose the corrupt practices surrounding illegal quotas for arrests and summons issued mainly to minorities. Writing for Collider, and its filmmaker, “Maing, with the help of his brave subjects and the damning evidence they collect, breaks down how racist outcomes are the result of tribalism, bureaucracy, and money.â€
#14. 4 Little Girls (1997)
- Director: Spike Lee
- Metascore: 88
- IMDb user rating: 7.8
- Runtime: 102 minutes
“4 Little Girls†focuses on the 1963 church bombing that claimed the lives of four Black children in Alabama. Filmmaker Spike Lee examines the events leading up to the bombing, which served as a wake-up call to the nation during the Civil Rights Movement. The film received an Oscar nomination for Best Documentary Feature.
#13. Citizenfour (2014)
- Director: Laura Poitras
- Metascore: 88
- IMDb user rating: 8.0
- Runtime: 114 minutes
Former computer intelligence consultant Edward Snowden is the subject of “Citizenfour.†Snowden's leaking of classified documents from the National Security Agency, for whom he worked, prompted a serious examination of civil liberties in the U.S. Filmmaker Laura Poitras met with Snowden after he sent her encrypted emails about the covert surveillance programs run by the U.S. government.
#12. Inside Job (2010)
- Director: Charles Ferguson
- Metascore: 88
- IMDb user rating: 8.2
- Runtime: 109 minutes
Writing for the Boston Globe, than anything Wes Craven and John Carpenter have ever made.†The documentary, narrated by actor Matt Damon, focuses on the 2008 financial crisis and the events and circumstances that led up to and caused it. Interviews with politicians, journalists, and financial insiders, alongside research, provide a thorough look at one of the greatest financial disasters since the Great Depression.
#11. Big Men (2013)
- Director: Rachel Boynton
- Metascore: 90
- IMDb user rating: 7.2
- Runtime: 99 minutes
Kosmos Energy, a Texas-based oil company, finds a first in Ghana, a commercial oil field. This storyline is juxtaposed with the filming of a militant gang in Nigeria who see the other side of oil and the ways it can serve those who are hungry and poor. “Big Men†was nominated for several News & Documentary Emmy Awards.
You may also like:
#10. I Called Him Morgan (2016)
- Director: Kasper Collin
- Metascore: 90
- IMDb user rating: 7.3
- Runtime: 92 minutes
Jazz musician Lee Morgan struggled through heroin addiction with the help of his common-law wife Helen Morgan, who would also be implicated in his 1972 murder. “I Called Him Morgan†does a deep dive into their relationship and includes commentary from those who knew Lee Morgan best, as well as archival material. Helen Morgan shot the great trumpet player while he was performing onstage at a Manhattan club.
#9. Capturing the Friedmans (2003)
- Director: Andrew Jarecki
- Metascore: 90
- IMDb user rating: 7.7
- Runtime: 107 minutes
“Capturing the Friedmans†follows the trial of a father and son from an upper-middle-class family who were arrested on charges of sexual abuse and child molestation. The Oscar-nominated documentary caused a bit of a stir because some of the with what they believed was ambiguity on the part of filmmaker Andrew Jarecki, and distortion of the facts.
#8. Graves Without a Name (2018)
- Director: Rithy Panh
- Metascore: 91
- IMDb user rating: 6.5
- Runtime: 115 minutes
In filmmaker Rithy Panh’s latest exploration of the Cambodian genocide that took place during the country’s civil war, a teenage boy goes on a mission to find the graves of the family he’s lost. Panh lost his own family under the rule of the Khmer Rouge government and was the only survivor. A documentary Panh made based on his past under the Khmer Rouge, called “The Missing Picture,†was told using clay figures and archival footage and was the to win an Oscar nomination.
#7. Time (2020)
- Director: Garrett Bradley
- Metascore: 91
- IMDb user rating: 6.9
- Runtime: 81 minutes
Fox Rich and her husband Rob committed a robbery in the 1990s, and he remains in prison. The mother of six continues to fight for Rob’s release. Director Garrett Bradley uses a combination of video diaries made by Fox to her husband and a portrait of her daily life for this Oscar-nominated documentary.
#6. The Act of Killing (2012)
- Directors: Joshua Oppenheimer, Christine Cynn, Anonymous
- Metascore: 91
- IMDb user rating: 8.2
- Runtime: 117 minutes
This film focuses on the torturers in the Indonesian mass killings in the 1960s. The death squads recreated their hideous acts from decades before for the camera, after filmmaker Joshua Oppenheimer turned his lens from the victims and survivors to the killers after the local authorities interfered. Legendary documentarians Werner Herzog and Errol Morris served as executive producers.
You may also like:
#5. Let It Fall: Los Angeles 1982-1992 (2017)
- Director: John Ridley
- Metascore: 92
- IMDb user rating: 7.8
- Runtime: 144 minutes
“Let It Fall: Los Angeles 1982-1992†examines the cultural climate in L.A. in the decade leading up to the riots that broke out after four police officers were acquitted of beating Rodney King. Director John Ridley meticulously ties the details together while landing stunning interviews.
#4. Tower (2016)
- Director: Keith Maitland
- Metascore: 92
- IMDb user rating: 7.9
- Runtime: 82 minutes
by Pamela Colloff, "Tower" uses testimony, archival footage, and animation to tell the story of shootings at the University of Texas on Aug. 1, 1966. On that day, a gunman named Charles Whitman, who was an architectural engineering major, opened fire, shooting at students from the university clock tower. He killed 16 people over the course of 96 minutes.
#3. The Look of Silence (2014)
- Director: Joshua Oppenheimer
- Metascore: 92
- IMDb user rating: 8.3
- Runtime: 103 minutes
Like its companion film “The Act of Killing,†this film focuses on the mass killings in Indonesia in the 1960s. This time the lens is turned on a family who survived and their confrontation of the men who killed one of their own, a brother. The youngest son in the family is an optometrist who stages a confrontation during an eye exam.
#2. Brother's Keeper (1992)
- Directors: Joe Berlinger, Bruce Sinofsky
- Metascore: 93
- IMDb user rating: 7.5
- Runtime: 104 minutes
Winner of the Sundance Audience Award, “Brother’s Keeper†follows Delbert Ward as he goes on trial for the murder of his brother in a rural area in upstate New York. The death may have been a mercy killing. While the Wards were originally considered outcasts, the people of Munnsville, New York come together to support them.
#1. Collective (2019)
- Director: Alexander Nanau
- Metascore: 95
- IMDb user rating: 8.2
- Runtime: 109 minutes
"Collective" was included on the 2021 for Best Documentary Feature. After a nightclub fire in Bucharest, a doctor who treats the surviving burn victims realizes many of them are dying from non-life-threatening injuries and blows the whistle to journalists. This prompts the investigative journalists to explore and eventually expose scandal and political corruption, including health care fraud, behind what seem like unrelated events.
You may also like:
